If you’re considering a trip to Iceland, this guide is for you! With detailed information on where to go, what to see, and how to enjoy your time in the land of ice and fire, you’ll have everything you need to plan the perfect trip. Plus, if you ever have any questions about the country or the tourist attractions there, our comprehensive guide will have the answer.
Location
Iceland is located in the north Atlantic Ocean. The country is about the size of New Jersey and has a population of just over 330,000 people. The capital and largest city is Reykjavik. The terrain is mountainous and the country has many glaciers and hot springs.
Some popular tourist destinations include: Geysir, Thingvellir National Park, Vatnajökull National Park, Hvítárvatn Nature Reserve, Þingvellir National Park and Skogafoss Waterfall.
Climate
Iceland’s climate is temperate, with average temperatures ranging from 18°F in the winter to 81°F in the summer. The country experiences four main seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall.
In the winter, temperatures can drop as low as 10°F overnight, while during the summer, it can reach 100°F or more. Mild weather is common in late fall and early winter.
Iceland’s famous black sand beaches are accessible all year round, but they’re especially beautiful during the sunrise and sunset. The water temperature is also warmer in winter than in summer.
Visitors should prepare for cool breezes and possible rain in the morning and evening when the sun is out. When it snows, expect slippery roads and limited access to some attractions.
The most reliable way to predict Icelandic weather is by consulting with a local weather expert or checking out Accuweather’s forecast for Reykjavik district.
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History
There’s a reason Iceland is known as the land of fire and ice – it has both. The country’s dramatic landscape is the result of tectonic plates slowly moving over one another, causing volcanoes, glaciers, and hot springs to form.
Iceland’s History predates written records by more than 1,000 years. Legend has it that the first settlers were the Norsemen, who arrived in 870 AD. They were followed by the Irish in 878 AD, who founded Reykjavík. The first written record of Iceland appears in 930 AD when an Irish bishop named Reginwald wrote about Iceland’s wildlife and geography.
Over the centuries, Iceland has been ruled by Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. In 1911, Iceland became a republic after a referendum vote. In 1944, Iceland was taken over by the Allied forces during World War II and remained under British control until 1948.
Iceland is a parliamentary democracy with a president as its head of state. The current president is Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson.
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Geography
Iceland is a volcanic island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. The country has a population of just over 320,000. Iceland is made up of 103 islands with a total land area of 323 square kilometers. The capital and largest city is Reykjavik.
Iceland is home to some of the most beautiful scenery on Earth. The country’s coastline stretches for over 1,500 kilometers and there are plenty of mountains to explore. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Iceland include Vatnajökull National Park, Geysir, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, Hvítárvatn, Þingvellir National Park and Gullfoss waterfall.
Iceland has two distinct seasons – summer and winter – which can be quite different in terms of temperature and weather conditions. Make sure you pack your raincoat and sunhat when traveling to Iceland!
Getting Around
If you’re looking to explore Iceland like a true explorer, you’ll need wheels. The stunning and varied terrain will leave you wondering how you ever made it out without a car. In this section we’ll outline the best ways to get around Iceland without having to rent or buy a vehicle.
Fly:
One of the simplest and most cost-effective ways to see Iceland is by air. Flights can be found from both North America and Europe, with prices starting as low as $200 USD for a family trip. For those on a tight budget, Icelandair also offers low-cost domestic flights from various U.S. cities.
Renting a Car:
If renting a car is your thing, Iceland has plenty of rental companies to choose from. Prices start at around $60/day for an economy car and go up to $450/day for a luxury model. All of the major rental companies have offices in Reykjavik and other major tourist destinations.
Hiking & Biking:
Another great way to see the country is by hiking or biking its many trails. Hiking routes can be found all around the island, while bike tours give you a chance to explore some
Activities
For those looking to get their adrenaline pumping, there are plenty of activities available in Iceland. From white-water rafting to glacier walks, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Not sure which activity is right for you? Check out our list of the best Iceland activities below!
1. White-Water rafting: If you’re looking for an adrenalin-pumping adventure, white-water rafting is perfect! You’ll be swept downriver by the rushing water while surrounded by stunning scenery.
2. Hiking: If you’re looking for a more strenuous activity, hiking is perfect! Not only do you get to see some of Iceland’s most beautiful natural sites, but hiking can also be quite rewarding – especially if you’re able to find a hidden valley or waterfall.
3. Gliding: If you’re looking for a less physical activity that still offers plenty of excitement, try gliding! Gliders take off and land on slopes, giving you an aerial view of the surrounding countryside while soaring above the glaciers.
4. Horseback riding: Horseback riding can provide a unique experience not found elsewhere in Iceland – from galloping across lava fields to exploring
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Foods and Drink
The food and drink scene in Iceland is nothing short of stunning. From the traditional Icelandic cuisine, to the wide range of local beers and vodkas, to the dozens of different types of licorice, Iceland has something for everyone when it comes to food and drink.
If you’re looking to explore all of Iceland’s culinary highlights, be sure to check out our list of must-try dishes. But if you’re just looking for a few recommendations, here are a few places where you can find some delicious Icelandic food:
1) Reykjavik’s Hallgrímskirkja church – Hallgrímskirkja is home to one of Iceland’s most famous restaurants, Grillið, which serves up delicious traditional Icelandic dishes such as whale and chicken schnitzel.
2) Hvítárvatn -Known for its hot springs and trout fishing, Hvítárvatn is also a great place to go for a casual meal. Try the local trout dish, hvítarbrú ( trout pie ), at one of the area’s many restaurants.
Tips for a Successful Iceland Trip
If you’re planning a trip to Iceland, there are a few things you’ll want to keep in mind. Here are some tips for making the most of your time in the land of fire and ice!
First and foremost, Iceland is a very small country, so it’s easy to get around. If you’re not used to being on the road for very long periods of time, be prepared for a lot of driving. However, the stunning scenery will more than make up for it!
When it comes to lodging, Iceland is very affordable. You can find plenty of options for budget-minded travelers as well. And if you’re looking for something a little more luxury-oriented, there are also a number of great options available.
One thing to keep in mind when it comes to food is that Icelandic cuisine is highly influenced by potatoes. Be prepared for some delicious but unusual dishes!
And Finally…
Relax and enjoy yourself! A trip to Iceland is an unforgettable experience and there’s no need to rush through it. Just take your time, soak up the scenery, and enjoy every moment!
